Risk of Tick Bites & Insect-Related Illnesses
Winter is over, which means an increase in outdoor work is on its way.
And, for construction and other outdoor workers, it also means a higher risk for tick bites and other insect-related diseases.
According to a report from the Center for Disease Control, the rate of diseases stemming from insect bites – such as tick bites – has more than tripled between 2004 and 2016.
More than 640,000 domestic diseases were recorded in that time period, including dengue fever, Zika virus, Lyme disease and plague.
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The CDC also reported that nine new germs from infected mosquito and tick bites have been introduced into the U.S.
In Pennsylvania, there are more reported tick-borne illnesses than in any other state. During the aforementioned 12-year span, there were 73,610 cases in the commonwealth, which currently has more than 25 identified species of ticks.
In 2016 alone, there were 48,000 tick-borne disease cases in the United States — 36,500 Lyme disease — and Pennsylvania reported over 11,000 of them.
How Employees Can Reduce the Risk of Insect Bites
While the CDC’s report advocates for increased environmental control as a defense, there are several steps employees can take on their own to reduce their risks of insect bites:
- Cover up as much as possible with light-colored clothing in a breathable fabric
- Bathe every day and avoid scented soaps, shampoos, deodorants, perfume, and cologne
- Keep work area as clean as possible
- Avoid swatting at flying insects, as this may cause them to sting or bite
- Check skin and clothing daily for ticks, especially after spending time near woods, bushes, high grass, or leaf litter
- Look for insect repellent with at least 20 percent DEET and apply to exposed skin and clothing, reapplying as necessary
Below are symptoms of insect-borne diseases:
- Body, muscle, and joint pain
- Fever
- Rash
- Headaches
- Stiff neck
- Fatigue
- Paralysis
- Stomach pain
Some diseases can be detected by looking at the bite area; for example, Lyme disease can be signaled by a bulls-eye shaped rash. Others may be more difficult to diagnose.
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That’s why it’s important to schedule regular medical exams and check-ups — especially if your employees work outside.
Bringing It All Together
As the amount of ticks increases significantly, so too does the risk of tick, and other insect-related, illnesses.
You can help protect your team, and get them the proper medical testing if and when a bite occurs.
In all too many cases, a person infected with Lyme disease has no idea that he/she has even been bitten, let alone that he/she has the disease.
Don’t leave it to chance. If a worker starts to display some unusual symptoms, then it’s time to get him/her tested.
With Worksite Medical, you can now get Accutix testing, which provides results between 24-48 hours after specimen receipt.
When you’re ready to add Accutix to your medical surveillance plan, we will be here to help.